St. Paul’s Chapel

St. Paul’s Chapel, built in 1766, is Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and a masterpiece of Late Georgian architecture (inspired by St Martin-in‑the‑Fields in London). Fashioned from Manhattan mica‑schist with brownstone quoins, its classical portico, symmetrical proportions, and elegant octagonal spire define its dignified Colonial‑era charm. Notably, after surviving the Great Fire of 1776, it also became a sanctuary for George Washington, who worshipped here following his April 1789 inauguration.

Following the September 11 attacks, the chapel remained unscathed—earning the nickname “The Little Chapel That Stood.” It served as a refuge for rescue workers, providing comfort and respite amid the devastation. Today, as part of Trinity Church’s Episcopal parish, it continues to offer daily worship, cultural events, memorial exhibits (including the “Bell of Hope,” firefighter vestments, and salvaged WTC steel), and guided public visits.

Interesting Facts

• National Landmark & NYC Landmark since 1960 and 1966 respectively.

• Survived both the 1776 Great Fire and 9/11 impacts, without structural damage.

• George Washington worshipped here after his inauguration; his pew location is marked inside.

• First federal monument inside: a marble memorial to General Richard Montgomery (d. 1775), commissioned by Congress and crafted by Caffieri, stands in the east porch.

• 9/11 memorial features, including the “Bell of Hope,” Iron Memorial Cross, Vestment of Unity, and chalice made from WTC steel, enrich the interior exhibitions.