One of the most iconic structures in all of history, the Egyptian pyramids are some of the most fascinating and enigmatic creations ever made. These massive structures have captured the imaginations of people for thousands of years, and their mystery still endures today.
Though there are many myths and legends surrounding the pyramids, their true purpose is still unknown. It is believed that they were built as tombs for Pharaohs and their consorts, as well as a resting place for their belongings and treasures.
Historical Facts of the Pyramids
The first Egyptian pyramid was built around 2630 BCE, during the Third Dynasty, by the Pharaoh Djoser. The most famous pyramid, however, is the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was built during the Fourth Dynasty by the Pharaoh Khufu.
The Great Pyramid is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza, and it is thought to be the oldest and most intact of all the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is also the only pyramid that still has its original capstone.
The Egyptian pyramids were constructed using a technique known as limestone encasing. This involves covering the outside of the pyramid with a layer of limestone blocks, which helps to protect the structure from the elements.
The Great Pyramid is thought to have been built with around 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. It is estimated that it would have taken around 500,000 workers around 20 years to build the Great Pyramid.
The Egyptian pyramids were built on a type of plateau known as the Giza Necropolis. This was a sacred burial ground for the Pharaohs and their consorts, as well as other members of the royal family.
Who Built The Pyramids?
The Egyptian pyramids were built by the Pharaohs of the Old Kingdom, who ruled over Egypt from around 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE. The Pharaohs believed that they were gods and that their tombs would allow them to become one with the gods in the afterlife.
It is thought that the workers who built the pyramids were recruited from all over Egypt and that they were given food and shelter in return for their labor. The workers were divided into gangs of around 100 men, and each gang was tasked with building a specific section of the pyramid.
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Modern-day Pyramids
There are many modern-day pyramids around the world, though they are often much smaller than their ancient counterparts. The most famous modern-day pyramid is probably the Louvre Pyramid in Paris, which was built in 1989.
The Louvre Pyramid is made of steel and glass and stands at a height of 21.6 meters (71 feet). It is located in the center of the Louvre Museum and serves as the main entrance to the museum.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, on the other hand, is around 146.5 meters (481 feet) tall and is made of limestone. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza and is thought to be the oldest pyramid in existence.
Wrapping Up
There is a very rich history of the pyramids, which is still being uncovered today. These massive structures have stood the test of time and continue to fascinate people from all over the world.
If you’re ever in Egypt, be sure to check out the pyramids for yourself – you won’t be disappointed!
The Egyptian pyramids are a great tourist attraction and there are many things to see and do in and around them. If you’re planning a trip to Egypt, be sure to add the pyramids to your itinerary!